South India

Honestly, no. In cities like Bangalore or Hyderabad, you can manage, but in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and interior Karnataka, English or the local language is required. Start conversations in English.

Yes, it is generally considered one of the safer regions in India. Places like Kerala, Hampi, and Gokarna are very backpacker-friendly. Usual precautions apply: avoid isolated areas at night and dress modestly at religious sites.

Depends on what you want. Gokarna and Varkala offer cleaner beaches, dramatic cliffs, and a more laid-back, hippie vibe compared to the commercial chaos of North Goa. If you want massive clubs, stick to Goa.

You can't do it all. Pick a circuit. 7-10 days is good for a Kerala backwaters and hills trip. Need 5-7 days just for Hampi and Gokarna. Don't rush it.

Absolutely. South India is a vegetarian paradise. From Udupi cafes in Karnataka to massive vegetarian thalis (meals) in Tamil Nadu, you will never struggle to find excellent veg food.

Varies wildly by state. Bangalore is the pub capital. Kerala has strict timings and mostly sells through government outlets. Tamil Nadu has TASMACs (crowded, male-dominated local shops). Pondicherry is cheap and easy. Plan accordingly.

Yes! KSRTC (Karnataka/Kerala) and SETC (Tamil Nadu) buses, as well as trains, fill up weeks in advance, especially during weekends and festivals. Book early.

For the plains and beaches, yes. It's sweaty and exhausting. If you must travel in May, stick to hill stations like Munnar, Ooty, Kodaikanal, or Coonoor.